he aha ka strabismus?
ʻO Strabismus kahi maʻi ophthalmic maʻamau. I kēia mau lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka pilikia strabismus.
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki nā hōʻailona i ka wā liʻiliʻi. ʻAʻole wale mākou i hoʻolohe.
ʻO Strabismus, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maka ʻākau a me ka hema ke nānā i ka pahu hopu i ka manawa like. He maʻi ʻiʻo extraocular. Hiki iā ia ke congenital strabismus, a i ʻole ma muli o ka trauma a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻōnaehana, a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ia i ka wā kamaliʻi.
ʻO nā kumu ostrabismus:
Ametropia
Pono nā poʻe maʻi Hyperopia, nā limahana pili lōʻihi a me nā maʻi presbyopia mua e hoʻoikaika pinepine i ka hoʻoponopono. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana e hoʻoulu i ka convergence nui, e hopena i ka esotropia. ʻO kēlā poʻe maʻi me ka myopia, no ka mea ʻaʻole pono lākou a ʻaʻole pono paha i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, e hoʻopuka ʻo ia i ka convergence lawa ʻole, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka exotropia.
NaniDpilikia
Ma muli o kekahi mau kumu congenital a loaʻa, e like me ka opacity corneal, congenital cataract, vitreous opacity, abnormal macular development, excessive anisometropia, hiki ke hopena i ka ʻike retinal imaging, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. A hiki i ka poʻe ke nalowale i ka hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka fusion reflex e mālama i ke kaulike o ka maka, e hopena i ka strabismus.
GeneticFmea keaka
Ma muli o ka like o ka ʻohana anatomical a me ka physiological o nā maka, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka strabismus i nā keiki ma ke ʻano polygenic.
Pehea e pale aiNā keiki'sstrabismus?
No ka pale ʻana i ka strabismus o nā keiki, pono mākou e hoʻomaka mai ka wā kamaliʻi. Pono nā mākua e hoʻolohe i ke kūlana poʻo o ke keiki hānau hou a ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i ke poʻo o ke keiki e hilinaʻi ma kekahi ʻaoʻao no ka manawa lōʻihi. Pono nā mākua e mālama i ka ulu ʻana o nā maka o ke keiki, a inā he hana ʻino.
E makaala i ke kuni. Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki ka strabismus ma hope o ke kuni a i ʻole ka haʻalulu. Pono nā mākua e hoʻoikaika i ka pale ʻana i nā pēpē a me nā keiki liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ke kuni, ka maʻi a me ka waiu. I kēia manawa, pono nā mākua e hoʻolohe i ka hana hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā maka ʻelua a nānā i nā loli kūlohelohe i ke kūlana o ka maka.
E mālama pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maka. Pono ke kukui i ka wā e aʻo ai nā keiki, ʻaʻole ikaika loa a nāwaliwali paha. E koho i nā puke a i ʻole nā puke kiʻi, pono e paʻi ʻia me ka maopopo. I ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke, pono ke kū ʻana, ʻaʻole e moe i lalo. E mālama i kahi mamao i ka wā e nānā ana i ka TV, a mai hoʻoponopono mau i ka ʻike ma ke kūlana like. E noʻonoʻo pono ʻaʻole e nānā pono i ka TV.
No nā keiki me ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka strabismus, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe strabismus i ka helehelena, pono e nānā ʻia lākou e ka ophthalmologist i ka makahiki 2 e ʻike inā he hyperopia a i ʻole astigmatism. I ka manawa like, pono mākou e mālama pono i nā maʻi kumu. No ka mea hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ʻōnaehana ke hoʻoulu i ka strabismus.