He aha kaHyperopiaRmālama?
E pili ana ia i ka hiki ʻole o ka axis optic o nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā keiki kula mua i ke kiʻekiʻe o nā pākeke, i ʻike ʻia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e lākou ma hope o ka retina, e hana ana i ka hyperopia physiological. ʻO kēia ʻāpana o ka diopter maikaʻi ka mea a mākou i kapa ai ʻo Hyperopia Reserve.
Ma keʻano laulā, hyperopic nā maka o nā pēpē hānau hou. No nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki, ʻokoʻa ka maʻamau o ka ʻike maʻamau i ko nā pākeke, a pili kēia maʻamau i ka makahiki.
ʻO nā hana mālama maka maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nānā lōʻihi ʻana i ka pale o nā huahana uila, e like me ke kelepona paʻa a i ʻole ka PC papa, e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻai ʻana i ka hyperopia physiological a kumu i ka myopia. No ka laʻana, he 50 diopters kahi keiki 6 a 7 makahiki paha, ʻo ia hoʻi, e lilo ana kēia keiki i ka ʻike maka ma ke kula haʻahaʻa.
| Hui Makahiki | ʻO Hyperopia Reserve |
| 4-5 makahiki | +2.10 a i +2.20 |
| 6-7 makahiki | +1.75 a i +2.00 |
| 8 makahiki | +1.50 |
| 9 makahiki | +1.25 |
| 10 makahiki | +1.00 |
| 11 makahiki | +0.75 |
| 12 makahiki | +0.50 |
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hyperopia reserve he mea pale no nā maka. ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻamau, e paʻa ka axis optic a hiki i ka makahiki 18, a e paʻa pū nā diopters o ka myopia e like me ia. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kahi mālama hyperopia kūpono i ke kula kamaliʻi hiki ke hoʻolohi i ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana o ka optic axis, i ʻole e lilo nā keiki i myopia me ka wikiwiki.
Pehea e mālama pono aihyperopia reserve?
He kuleana nui ka hoʻoilina, ka ʻāina a me ka meaʻai i ka mālama ʻana i ka hyperopia o ke keiki. Ma waena o lākou, ʻo nā mea hope ʻelua i hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia e pono ke nānā ʻia.
Kumu kaiapuni
ʻO ka hopena nui o nā mea kaiapuni nā huahana uila. Ua hoʻopuka ka World Health Organization i nā alakaʻi no ka manawa nānā ʻana o nā keiki, e koi ana ʻaʻole pono nā keiki e hoʻohana i nā pale uila ma mua o ka makahiki 2.
I ka manawa like, pono e komo nā keiki i ka hoʻoikaika kino. ʻOi aku ma mua o 2 mau hola o nā hana waho i kēlā me kēia lā he mea nui i ka pale ʻana i ka myopia.
Mea ʻai meaʻai
Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ma Kina e pili pono ana ke ʻano o ka myopia me ka calcium koko haʻahaʻa. ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā mea ʻono i ka wā lōʻihi he kumu nui ia no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maʻi calcium koko.
No laila, pono i nā keiki kula kamali'i ke ho'ohui i ka mea'ai maika'i a 'ai li'ili'i ka wela, a he hopena nui ia i ka mālama 'ana i ka hyperopia reserve.